Gabriel Fauré
( 1845 - 1924 )
Requiem
in
D Minor,
Op. 48
I. Introit
and
Kyrie
II.
Offertoire
III. Sanctus
IV. Pie Jesu
V. Agnus Dei
VI. Libera Me
VII. In Paradisum
Instrumental
Reduction from Full Score
for Organ Accompaniment prepared by
Ennis Fruhauf
(32 pages)
Click on the link below to download a PDF
booklet
available 02/2024 (revised)
.
FaureRequiem7MvmntsOrgAccomp2024
Gabriel Fauré was
born in Pamiers, France in 1845, the youngest of six children. In 1854 he
won a scholarship in Paris to study at l’École Niedermeyer, newly
established to train organists and choirmasters, where his early teachers included Niedermeyer, and subsequently Camille Saint-Saens for piano. In
1871 he became Widor’s assis-tant at St. Sulpice, and then starting in 1874
he served as substitute for Saint-Saens at La Madeleine, where he became
choirmaster in 1877. He married in 1883 and fathered two children. Faure
began work on the Requiem
in 1887, and it received its first
performance the following year. In 1896, he succeeded Massenet as professor
of com-position at the Paris Conservatoire, where his students included
Ravel, Roger-Ducasse and Nadia Boulanger, among others; that same year
he was named organist at La Madeleine. Then in 1901 he joined the faculty of
l’Ecole Nieder-meyer, again as a composition teacher. The year 1905 saw his
appointment as director of the Paris Conservatoire.
.
Travels throughout his extensive and
illustrious career took him to Germany, Switzerland, London, Venice and
Russia, among other destinations, providing him with international
influences and exposures. In 1920, deafness and increasing physical
infirmities forced him to resign his post at the Conservatoire, although he
continued to compose in spite of his growing ailments. He passed away in
Paris in 1924.
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The Requiem appeared in three
versions; the first one, dating from 1888, consisted of only five movements
and was written for voices and a reduced string orchestra, with harp,
tympani and organ. Then in 1889, he composed and added the Offertoire, while
drawing the ‘Libera me’ from one of his earlier compositions; the
latter addition occasioned the introduction of brass instruments to the
orchestra, and this new version was first performed in 1893. Finally, in
1900 a third version was published, first with a piano accompaniment, and
then in a full orchestral score, with the addition of woodwinds and an
augmented string ensemble. The latter version, bearing traits and
compro-mises that suggest intervention by one of his students, was premiered
at the Palais du Trocadéro.
.
This
transcription of the complete work is a reduction of the full score that
blends the organ part and orchestral ensemble, harp included. While many
compromises have been made in order to recapture the varied timbres and
textures, the score is conservatively assembled and rendered in an idiomatic
format that will facilitate performance by a solo organist. While not ideal
for rehearsals, the clear and concentrated layout (with optional measure numbers and
rehearsal letters) provides a score that reduces the need for a page
turner.
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